Continuity-Based Environmental Communication: Ecological Persistence in Observational Documentary
Keywords:
environmental communication, Documentary Film, Observational Documentary, Ecological Persistence, Indigenous Everyday PracticeAbstract
Environmental communication has traditionally emphasized crisis framing, advocacy narratives, and audience impact, positioning documentary film as a persuasive instrument. Recent relational perspectives, however, suggest that ecological meaning may also emerge through everyday practice rather than explicit rhetorical confrontation. This study examines how an observational documentary can function as environmental communication through the articulation of routine ecological practices. Using a qualitative interpretative approach, the study conducts close textual analysis of the 24-minute documentary Pusenai – The Last Dayak Basap (2018), focusing on recurring practices, scene sequencing, editing structure, and visual contrast. The findings show that environmental meaning is constructed through the sustained representation of everyday activities, including rattan weaving, forest foraging, communal interaction, and cultural transmission. These practices are mediated through repetition, duration, and continuity, allowing ecological relations to emerge as lived and ongoing conditions rather than as crisis-driven narratives. The study proposes ecological persistence as an analytical concept describing the continuity of human–nature relations as structured within observational documentary form. This perspective extends environmental communication beyond persuasion-centered paradigms by highlighting continuity-based representation as a significant mode of ecological articulation. The findings also suggest that environmental communication may operate through perceptual visibility rather than explicit persuasion.
References
Bieniek-tobasco, A., Mccormick, S., Rimal, R. N., Harrington, C. B., Shafer, M., & Shaikh, H. (2019). Communicating climate change through documentary film : imagery , emotion , and efficacy. 1–18.
Brereton, P. (2016). Environmental Ethics and Film (Vol. 32, Issue 3). Routledge.
Brereton, P. (2020). Environmental Ethics and Energy Extraction: Textual Analysis of Iconic Cautionary Hollywood Tales: Chinatown (1974), There Will be Blood (2007), and Promised Land (2012). ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 27(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/isz087
Buell, L. (2009). The future of environmental criticism: Environmental crisis and literary imagination. John Wiley & Sons.
Candy, L., & Edmonds, E. (2018). Practice-based research in the creative arts: Foundations and futures from the front line. Leonardo, 51(1), 63–69.
Chattoo, C. B. (2020). Story movements: How documentaries empower people and inspire social change. Oxford University Press.
Comfort, S. E., & Park, Y. E. (2018). On the Field of Environmental Communication: A Systematic Review of the Peer-Reviewed Literature. Environmental Communication, 12(7), 862–875. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2018.1514315
Cox, R., & Stephen, D. (2015). Emergence Growth of The “Field” of Environmental Communication. In A. Hansen & R. Cox (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Environment and Communication (pp. 11–60).
Hansen, A. (2019). Environment, Media and Communication (Second Edi). Routledge.
Janpol, H. L., & Dilts, R. (2016). Does viewing documentary films affect environmental perceptions and behaviors? 0389(April). https://doi.org/10.1080/1533015X.2016.1142197
Milstein, T., Pileggi, M., & Morgan, E. (2017). Introducing environmental communication pedagogy and practice. In Environmental communication pedagogy and practice (pp. 1–8). Routledge.
Nerlich, B., Koteyko, N., & Brown, B. (2010). Theory and language of climate change communication. WIREs Climate Change, 1(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.2
Nichols, B. (2024). Introduction to Documentary, Fourth Edition (NED-New ed). Indiana University Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.15854243
Nisbet, M. C., & Aufderheide, P. (2009). Documentary Film: Towards a Research Agenda on Forms, Functions, and Impacts. Mass Communication and Society, 12(4), 450–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205430903276863
Pearlman, K. (2013). Cutting rhythms: Shaping the film edit. Taylor & Francis.
Pearlman, K. (2019). On Rhythm in Film Editing BT - The Palgrave Handbook of the Philosophy of Film and Motion Pictures (N. Carroll, L. T. Di Summa, & S. Loht (eds.); pp. 143–163). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19601-1_7
Pezzullo, P. C., & Cox, R. (2022). Environmental Communication and the Public Sphere (Sixth Edit). SAGE Publication.
Pink, S. (2020). Doing visual ethnography.
Ramirez, M., Estevez, J. H. G., Goyeneche, O. Y. R., & Rodriguez, C. E. O. (2020). Fostering place-based coalitions between social movements and science for sustainable urban environments: A case of embedded agency. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 38(7–8), 1386–1411. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654420929355
Renov, M. (2025). The Documentary Disposition. In The Intellect Handbook of Documentary (pp. 51–60). Intellect.
Sanders, W., & Nash, K. (2019). The (Braided) Documentary Voice: Theorising the Complexities of Documentary Making BT - The Palgrave Handbook of Screen Production (C. Batty, M. Berry, K. Dooley, B. Frankham, & S. Kerrigan (eds.); pp. 231–241). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21744-0_18
Whyte, K. (2017). Indigenous climate change studies: Indigenizing futures, decolonizing the Anthropocene. English Language Notes, 55(1), 153–162.
Widowati, F. M., & Wulandari, M. P. (2022). Combination of Pragmatic and Constitutive Environmental Communication of Dayak Wehea Tribe in Nature Conservation Efforts. 13(2), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal.2022.013.02.01
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jogjakarta Communication Conference (JCC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



